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1 root
roots in clusters мочковатая корневая системаadhesive root придаточный корень, вторичный кореньadventitious root придаточный корень, вторичный кореньaerating root пневматофор, дыхательный корень, воздушный кореньaerial root пневматофор, дыхательный корень, воздушный кореньaggressive roots агрессивные корниanchor(ing) root якорный кореньbrace root опорный кореньbranch root боковой кореньbreathing root пневматофор, дыхательный корень, воздушный кореньbuttress(like) root досковидный кореньclustered fleshy roots гроздевидные мясистые корниcontractile root втягивающий кореньcoronal root мочковатый кореньcreeping root ползучий кореньdorsal root задний корешок (спинного мозга)embryo root первичный корешок, зародышевый корешокexcised root подрезанный корень, омоложенный кореньfeeding root питающий кореньfibrous root мочковатый кореньfleshy root мясистый кореньfungus root микоризаhair root корень волосаholdfast root корень-прицепкаlateral root боковой кореньmain root главный корень, стержневой кореньnapiform root корень репчатой формыnerve root корешок нерваnodal root узловой кореньnodose root четковидный кореньpneumatophore root пневматофор, дыхательный корень, воздушный кореньprimordial root первичный корешок, зародышевый корешокprop root столбовидный кореньrattlesnake root (бот) 1. косогорник белый, Pernanthes alba ; 2. клопогон кистевой, Cimicifuga racemosa ; 3. триллиум поникший, Trillium cernuumrheumatism root (бот) 1. грушанка пятнистая, Pyrola maculata ; 2. подофилл двулистный, Podophyllum diphyllum ; 3. кендырь коноплевидный, Apocynum cannabinumsecondary root придаточный корень, вторичный кореньseminal root первичный корешок, зародышевый корешокsensory root корешок чувствительного нерваshallow root поверхностный кореньstilt root столбовидный кореньstorage root запасающий кореньstrut root якорный кореньsulfur root укроп пахучий, укроп огородный, Anethum graveolensto take root приниматься (о растении)tap root главный корень, стержневой кореньtuberous root клубневидный кореньunicorn root 1. (бот) чемерица жёлтая, Veratrum luteum; 2. (бот) алетрис мучнистый, Aletris farinosaventral root передний корешок (спинного мозга)English-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > root
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2 ♦ root
♦ root /ru:t/A n.1 radice ( anche di dente, capelli, ecc.): The tree had very deep roots, l'albero aveva delle radici molto profonde; the root of a tooth [of the tongue], la radice di un dente [della lingua]2 (fig.) causa, fonte; (al pl.) origine; origini: Love of money is the root of all evil, l'avidità di denaro è la fonte d'ogni male; Today's financial problems have their roots in the liberalization of the financial markets, i problemi finanziari attuali traggono origine dalla liberalizzazione dei mercati finanziari; to go back to one's roots, risalire alle proprie origini; to get to (o at) the root of the matter, risalire alla radice del problema3 (mat.) radice: square [cube] root, radice quadrata [cubica]6 (mus.) nota fondamentaleB a. attr.2 (tecn., scient.) radicale: (bot.) root leaf, foglia radicale; (bot.) root hair, pelo radicale; (bot.) root system, apparato radicale● (fig.) root and branch, (avv.) radicalmente; totalmente; (agg.) radicale: a root and branch reform, una riforma radicale □ ( USA) root beer, bevanda frizzante a base di estratti di radici ed erbe □ (bot.) root-bound, fissato a terra da radici □ (bot.) root cap, cuffia □ (agric.) root crop, radice commestibile ( barbabietola, rapa, ecc.) □ (comput.) root directory, directory principale (o radice) □ (mus., USA) roots music, musica tradizionale; musica country □ (mat.) root sign, segno di radice; radicale □ root vegetable, radice commestibile □ (ling.) root-word, parola-radice □ to blush (o to flush) to the roots of one's hair, diventare rosso fino alla punta dei capelli □ (bot. e fig.) to grow roots, mettere radici □ ( anche fig.) to pull up by the roots, sradicare; estirpare □ (fig.) to put down ( new) roots, mettere radici (o ambientarsi) in un posto (nuovo) □ (fig.) to strike at the root, colpire alla radice □ ( anche fig.) to take (o to strike) root, mettere radice; attecchire.(to) root (1) /ru:t/A v. t.radicare; fare attecchire; piantare; fissare: Root the cuttings in compost, fate attecchire le talee nel compostB v. i.radicarsi; attecchire; mettere radice.(to) root (2) /ru:t/A v. t.B v. i.2 ( di solito to root around o about, through, ecc.) – frugare; rovistare: She was rooting around in her bag, stava rovistando nella borsa; He rooted through the pile of papers, ha frugato in mezzo alla pila di documenti. -
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root [ru:t]1 noun∎ to pull up a plant by its roots déraciner une plante;∎ to touch up one's roots (person with dyed hair) refaire ses racines;∎ to get one's roots done se faire refaire les racines∎ to have its roots in sth (of crisis etc) avoir ses origines dans qch;∎ the root of all evil la source de tout les maux;∎ to get at or to the root of the problem aller au fond du problème;∎ poor housing is at the root of much delinquency la mauvaise qualité des logements est souvent à l'origine de la délinquance(f) Mathematics racine f∎ corruption must be eliminated root and branch il faut éradiquer la corruption(cause, problem) fondamental, de base∎ figurative he stood rooted to the spot il est resté cloué sur place;∎ her political convictions are rooted in her upbringing c'est dans son éducation qu'il faut chercher les racines de ses convictions politiques∎ to root for truffles chercher des truffes(of person → origin) racines fpl, origines fpl;∎ he has no real roots il n'a pas de véritables racines;∎ she is in search of her roots elle est à la recherche de ses origines;∎ to get back to one's roots retrouver ses racines;∎ their actual roots are in Virginia en fait ils sont originaires de Virginie►► American root beer = boisson gazeuse à base d'extraits végétaux;Anatomy root canal canal m dentaire;root canal treatment, root canal work traitement m canalaire;American root cellar cave f potagère;Botany root climber plante f grimpante à racines crampons;root crop racine f comestible;Computing root directory racine f, répertoire m principal;Botany root hair poil m radiculaire;Mathematics root mean square moyenne f quadratique;roots music musique f "roots" (influencée par la musique traditionelle);Botany root rot piétin m;root vegetable légume m à racine comestible∎ to root about for sth fouiller pour trouver qch;∎ to root about in a drawer fouiller dans un tiroir(team) encourager, soutenir;∎ to root for a candidate appuyer un candidat;∎ we're all rooting for you nous sommes de votre côté(b) (suppress) supprimer, extirper(search through) fouiller dans -
4 root
root [ru:t]1. noun• that is at the root of... cela est à l'origine de...• what lies at the root of his attitude? quelle est la raison fondamentale de son attitude ?3. compounds[+ team] encourager( = find) dénicher* * *[ruːt] 1.1) Botany, Linguistics, Mathematics, fig racine fto take root — [plant] prendre racine; [idea, value] s'établir; [industry] s'implanter
2) ( of problem) fond m; ( of evil) origine f2.noun modifier3.transitive verb4.deeply-rooted — lit, fig bien enraciné
1) Botany prendre racine2) ( search) fouiller•Phrasal Verbs:- root for- root out -
5 root
A n1 Bot, fig racine f ; to take root [plant] prendre racine ; [idea, value, system, feeling] s'établir ; [company, industry] s'implanter ; to pull sth up by the roots déraciner qch ; to pull sb's hair out by the roots arracher les cheveux à qn ; to destroy/reject sth root and branch détruire/rejeter complètement qch ; root and branch review/opposition revue/opposition radicale ;2 ( origin) (of problem, matter) fond m ; (of unhappiness, evil) origine f ; to get to the root of the problem prendre le problème à la racine ; to be at the root of sth être à l'origine de qch ;3 Ling racine f ;1 ( of dyed hair) racines fpl ;2 fig racines fpl ; to try to get back to one's roots essayer de retrouver ses racines ; she has no roots elle n'a aucune racine ; to pull up one's roots s'arracher à son milieu ; to put down new roots se créer de nouvelles racines.C modifD vtr1 fig to be rooted in sth [music, film, person] être ancré dans qch ; deeply-rooted lit, fig bien enraciné ; to be/stand rooted to the spot ou the ground être/rester figé sur place ;2 Bot faire prendre racine [plant].E vi1 Bot prendre racine ;2 ( search) [person, animal] fouiller (in, through dans).■ root around, root about [person, animal] fouiller (in dans).■ root for ○:▶ root for [sb] ( cheer) encourager [team, contestant] ; good luck in the exams-we're all rooting for you! bonne chance pour tes examens-nous sommes tous avec toi!.■ root out:▶ root out [sth], root [sth] out traquer [corruption, inefficiency] ;▶ root [sb] out, root out [sb] déloger. -
6 root
Ⅰroot [ru:t]1. n1) ко́рень;to lay axe to root выкорчёвывать
;to take ( или to strike) root пуска́ть ко́рни, укореня́ться
;to pull up by the roots вырыва́ть с ко́рнем; подруби́ть под са́мый ко́рень; выкорчёвывать
2) са́женец3) корнепло́ды4) основа́ние, осно́ва;root of a mountain подно́жие горы́
5) причи́на, исто́чник, ко́рень;the root of the matter су́щность вопро́са
6) прароди́тель, пре́док, основа́тель ро́да7) библ. о́тпрыск, пото́мок8) грам. ко́рень9) мат. ко́рень;square ( или second) root квадра́тный ко́рень
;cube ( или third) root куби́ческий ко́рень
10) attr. коренно́й, основно́й;the root principle основно́й при́нцип
◊root and branch основа́тельно, коренны́м о́бразом
2. v1) рыть зе́млю ры́лом, подрыва́ть ко́рни ( о свинье)2) пусти́ть ко́рни; вкореня́ть(ся)3) прико́вывать; пригвожда́ть;fear rooted him to the ground страх прикова́л его́ к ме́сту
4) внедря́тьroot out, root upа) вырыва́ть с ко́рнем, уничтожа́ть;б) выи́скивать, иска́ть; ры́тьсяⅡroot [ru:t] vамер. сл. подде́рживать, поощря́ть, ободря́ть, «боле́ть» (for) -
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root nкорневая частьblade rootхвостовик лопаткиroot chordкорневая хордаroot ribкорневая нервюраwing rootкорневая часть крыла -
8 root out
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9 root about
◆ root about, root aroundvi ( fam) herumwühlen -
10 root around
◆ root about, root aroundvi ( fam) herumwühlen -
11 root out
root out [something], root [something] out traquer [corruption]; root out [somebody], root [somebody] out déloger [person] -
12 root about
( fam) herumwühlen; -
13 root around
( fam) herumwühlen; -
14 root up
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15 root graft root grafting
root graft, root grafting
1> _с-х. прививка в корень -
16 ■ root out
■ root outv. t. + avv.1 (fam.) sradicare; estirpare: to root out prejudice, sradicare i pregiudizi; The government has vowed to root out racism from the armed forces, il governo ha promesso di estirpare il razzismo dalle forze armate -
17 root mean square
* * ** * *(RMS) n.Effektivwert m. -
18 root up
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19 root away
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20 root
- root
- n1. корень; основание
2. хвостовик
3. корневая часть гидросооружения, сопряжение плотины с береговым откосом
to root away [out, up] — ликвидировать, уничтожать; вырывать с корнем
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
См. также в других словарях:
Root — Root, n. [Icel. r[=o]t (for vr[=o]t); akin to E. wort, and perhaps to root to turn up the earth. See {Wort}.] 1. (Bot.) (a) The underground portion of a plant, whether a true root or a tuber, a bulb or rootstock, as in the potato, the onion, or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Root and branch — Root Root, n. [Icel. r[=o]t (for vr[=o]t); akin to E. wort, and perhaps to root to turn up the earth. See {Wort}.] 1. (Bot.) (a) The underground portion of a plant, whether a true root or a tuber, a bulb or rootstock, as in the potato, the onion … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Root barnacle — Root Root, n. [Icel. r[=o]t (for vr[=o]t); akin to E. wort, and perhaps to root to turn up the earth. See {Wort}.] 1. (Bot.) (a) The underground portion of a plant, whether a true root or a tuber, a bulb or rootstock, as in the potato, the onion … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Root hair — Root Root, n. [Icel. r[=o]t (for vr[=o]t); akin to E. wort, and perhaps to root to turn up the earth. See {Wort}.] 1. (Bot.) (a) The underground portion of a plant, whether a true root or a tuber, a bulb or rootstock, as in the potato, the onion … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Root leaf — Root Root, n. [Icel. r[=o]t (for vr[=o]t); akin to E. wort, and perhaps to root to turn up the earth. See {Wort}.] 1. (Bot.) (a) The underground portion of a plant, whether a true root or a tuber, a bulb or rootstock, as in the potato, the onion … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Root louse — Root Root, n. [Icel. r[=o]t (for vr[=o]t); akin to E. wort, and perhaps to root to turn up the earth. See {Wort}.] 1. (Bot.) (a) The underground portion of a plant, whether a true root or a tuber, a bulb or rootstock, as in the potato, the onion … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Root of a nail — Root Root, n. [Icel. r[=o]t (for vr[=o]t); akin to E. wort, and perhaps to root to turn up the earth. See {Wort}.] 1. (Bot.) (a) The underground portion of a plant, whether a true root or a tuber, a bulb or rootstock, as in the potato, the onion … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Root of a tooth — Root Root, n. [Icel. r[=o]t (for vr[=o]t); akin to E. wort, and perhaps to root to turn up the earth. See {Wort}.] 1. (Bot.) (a) The underground portion of a plant, whether a true root or a tuber, a bulb or rootstock, as in the potato, the onion … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Root of an equation — Root Root, n. [Icel. r[=o]t (for vr[=o]t); akin to E. wort, and perhaps to root to turn up the earth. See {Wort}.] 1. (Bot.) (a) The underground portion of a plant, whether a true root or a tuber, a bulb or rootstock, as in the potato, the onion … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Root-and-branch men — Root Root, n. [Icel. r[=o]t (for vr[=o]t); akin to E. wort, and perhaps to root to turn up the earth. See {Wort}.] 1. (Bot.) (a) The underground portion of a plant, whether a true root or a tuber, a bulb or rootstock, as in the potato, the onion … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Root cause analysis — (RCA) is a class of problem solving methods aimed at identifying the root causes of problems or events. Root Cause Analysis is any structured approach to identifying the factors that resulted in the nature, the magnitude, the location, and the… … Wikipedia